Redesain Meja Workshop Kayu untuk Praktik Mahasiswa Desain Produk Industri dengan Pendekatan SCAMPER

R Moch Rizal Hafiyan; Handayani Madania Insani; Ghia Tri Jayanti

doi:10.36982/jsdb.v11i1.6858

Authors

R Moch Rizal Hafiyan Desain Produk Industri Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya
Handayani Madania Insani Desain Produk Industri Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya
Ghia Tri Jayanti Desain Produk Industri Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v11i1.6858

Keywords:

Redesign, Workshop Bench, Student Practice, Industrial Product Design, Ergonomy

Abstract

In wood-based practical learning, Industrial Product Design students require facilities that support efficiency, ergonomics, and workplace safety. Currently used router woodworking benches suffer from limitations in stability, load capacity, and work surface dimensions that do not align with user anthropometry. This study aims to redesign a portable wood workshop table using the SCAMPER method, focusing on functional enhancement, ergonomic adaptation, and alignment with beginner students’ needs. A Human-Centered Design framework was employed, supported by student anthropometric data for dimensional adjustments. The redesign features an expanded work surface improved structural stability via aluminum frame with cross-bracing, a modular system for combining two tables, and ergonomic component reorganization based on primary, secondary, and tertiary work zones. The final design demonstrates significant potential in enhancing workflow efficiency, postural comfort, and usage flexibility within educational workshop settings

References

Al-Samarraie, H., et al. (2023). SCAMPER for creativity of students' creative idea creation in product design. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 50, 101412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101412

BostonTec. (2020). Ergonomic reach zones in workbench design. https://bostontec.com/literature/Bostontec-Ergonomic-Reach-Zones.pdf

Bridger, R. S. (2017). Introduction to human factors and ergonomics (4th ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351228442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351228442

Brown, C. (2025). The SCAMPER Model explained with real examples in furniture design. Consuunt Design Journal. https://www.consuunt.com/SCAMPER-model/

Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How design thinking creates new alternatives for business and society. Harvard Business Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00806.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00806.x

Cahyadi, D. (2023). Diktat mata Kuliah Metodologi Desain. Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Seni dan Desain, Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Chaiwanichsiri, D., et al. (2023). Creativity of students’ cultural product design using the SCAMPER technique. Mekong Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 9(2), 1–12. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mekongjournal/article/view/261513

Dianawati, F., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2016). Anthropometric measurements for ergonomic design of students' furniture in Indonesia. Procedia Manufacturing, 4, 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2016.05.048

Ertuğrul, Ö., & Uysal, Ö. (2023). Developing a design approach from scenario to space in interior architecture education via the SCAMPER method. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 11(2), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.258

Husni Mubarat, Mukhsin Patriansah, & Maslia. (2025). Kesinambungan Dan Tantangan Ukiran Kayu Palembang Dari Masa Kesultanan Hingga Modern. Besaung : Jurnal Seni Desain Dan Budaya, 10(2), 322–333. https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v10i2.5632 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v10i2.5632

IDEO.org. (2015). The field guide to Human-Centered Design. https://www.designkit.org/resources/1

Kolahi, M., et al. (2019). Ergonomic assessment of classroom furniture based on anthropometric data in Iranian high schools. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 10(6), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.32598/bcn.9.10.425.1

Mahoney, J., Ntoumanis, N., Mallett, C., & Gucciardi, D. (2014). The motivational antecedents of the development of mental toughness: a self-determination theory perspective. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 184-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.925951 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.925951

Nayyar, A., Rani, S., & Saini, H. (2023). Advanced composite materials: Applications in engineering and manufacturing. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11851-3

Nugroho, M. W. A., Susila, D. A., & Wibowo, D. (2025). Solusi desain meja tamu lipat bagi hunian minimalis dengan keterbatasan ruang. *Besaung: Jurnal Seni, Desain dan Budaya, 10*(2), 468–481. https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v10i2.5304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v10i2.5304

Nurul Huda, M. F., et al. (2021). Ergonomic design of a modular workbench for vocational education based on anthropometric data. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1884(1), 012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1884/1/012025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1884/1/012025

Owoyele, J. O., & Adebayo, O. T. (2020). Ergonomic evaluation of workshop facilities in Nigerian technical colleges. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 26(sup1), S107–S115. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1754543

Panggabean, M. K. N., Isabed, A., Hung, J. J., Saputra, Y. B. R., & Setiawan, H. (2023). Perancangan meja assembly dengan pendekatan antropometri pada bengkel kayu "X". JIeTri: Journal of Industrial Engineering Tridinanti, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52333/jietri.v2i01.654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52333/jietri.v2i01.654

Patel, M. L., et al. (2017). Anthropometric study for ergonomic design of educational furniture for engineering students in India. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 62, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2017.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2017.07.003

Pheasant, S., & Haslegrave, C. M. (2018). Bodyspace: Anthropometry, ergonomics and the design of work (3rd ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315398389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315375212-1

Pratiwi, M. A. B. (2023). Eksplorasi bentuk konstruksi rak penyimpanan di kantor ISTORA Jakarta Pusat. Besaung: Jurnal Seni, Desain dan Budaya, 8(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v8i1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v8i1.2823

Ramachandran, S. P., & Muthukumar, K. (2021). Ergonomical study of adjustable worktable for workshop. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 8(1), 698–705. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V8/i1/IRJET-V8I1129.pdf

Rullie Annisa, S. T., Weny Findiastuti, S. T., & Yoga Aulia Sulaiman, S. T. (2025). PENGANTAR ERGONOMI INDUSTRI: Konsep Dasar Ergonomi, Anthropometri, Fisiologi Kerja, dan Biomekanika. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).

Sanders, E. B.-N., & Stappers, P. J. (2014). Probes, toolkits and prototypes: Three approaches to making in codesigning. CoDesign, 10(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2014.888183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2014.888183

Santoso, M. E., & Darmayanti, T. E. (2025). Eksperimen Visual Arsitektur Vernakular: Refleksi Artistik Melalui Tiga Teknik Sketsa Rumah Panggung di Desa Wana. Besaung : Jurnal Seni Desain Dan Budaya, 10(3), 694–717. https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v10i3.6140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36982/jsdb.v10i3.6140

Schwarz, C. (2017). The practical workshop: A woodworker’s guide to workbenches, layout & tools. Popular Woodworking Books.

Singh, A. K., Jain, R., Singh, B., & Meena, M. L. (2021). Ergonomic evaluation and worktable design for wood furniture manufacturing industry. In R. D. Yadav, S. C. Sharma, & N. Sharma (Eds.), Ergonomics for improved productivity (pp. 383–390). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9054-2_43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9054-2_43

Sudiajeng, L., Adiputra, N., & Sutjana, D. P. (2012). Ergonomics work stations decreases the health impairment and saves electrical energy at the woodworking workshop in Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Human Ergology, 41(1–2), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.11183/jhe.41.41

Wang, Y., Zhang, L., & Shen, W. (2023). A framework for rapid prototyping in design education using digital fabrication tools. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 33(1), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09718-3

Wibowo, M. (2020). Analisis Antropometri Mahasiswa Untuk Desain Mebel pada Program Studi Desain Interior Universitas X diSurabaya (Doctoral dissertation, Petra Christian University).