Transformasi Bawaslu dalam Mewujudkan Supremasi Pemilihan Umum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v9i3.4482Keywords:
supervision, election, BAWASLUAbstract
This research aims to understand the transformation of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in realizing the supremacy of elections. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the transformation of Bawaslu can be achieved by aligning the institution with judicial and law enforcement bodies. Additionally, for performance optimization, the use of algorithm-based information technology can be an alternative to achieve effective and efficient supervision. This condition can impact the establishment of election supremacy. The recommendation for this research is the formulation of a blueprint for the development of supervision methods and the mobilization of public support.
References
Aarslew, L. F. (2023). Does Election Fraud Erode Support for Autocrats? Comparative Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231209959
Abiyasa, P. (2019). Kewenangan Bawaslu Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Di Kota Semarang Suatu Kajian Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilu. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 2(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v2i2.2266
BASYARI, I., KUMALASANTI, R. S., & PURNAMASARI, D. D. (2023). Survei ”Kompas”, Citra Positif KPU dan Bawaslu Meningkat. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2023/05/21/survei-kompas-citra-positif-kpu-dan-bawaslu-meningkat
Calvillo, D. P., Rutchick, A. M., & Garcia, R. J. B. (2021). Individual Differences in Belief in Fake News about Election Fraud after the 2020 U.S. Election. Behavioral Sciences, 11(12), 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11120175
Daxecker, U., Di Salvatore, J., & Ruggeri, A. (2019). Fraud Is What People Make of It: Election Fraud, Perceived Fraud, and Protesting in Nigeria. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 63(9), 2098–2127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002718824636
Djuyandi, Y., Hidayat, A., & Hendra. (2019). The Role of Bawaslu Supervision in Handling Disputes Election Results in Indonesia. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 13(4), 499–517. https://www.cejiss.org/images/issue_articles/2019-volume-13-issue-4/30-the-role-of-bawaslu-supervision-in-handling-disputes-election-results-in-indonesia.pdf
DKPP. (2024). DKPP Jatuhkan Sanksi Peringatan Keras Terakhir Kepada Anggota Bawaslu RI. https://dkpp.go.id/dkpp-jatuhkan-sanksi-peringatan-keras-terakhir-kepada-anggota-bawaslu-ri/
Fraga, B. L., Peskowitz, Z., & Szewczyk, J. (2024). Can Elite Allegations of Election Fraud Demobilize Supporters? Political Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-024-09952-8
Gonzalez, R. M. (2021). Cell Phone Access and Election Fraud: Evidence from a Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design in Afghanistan. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 13(2), 1–51. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20190443
Graham, M. H., & Yair, O. (2024). Expressive Responding and Belief in 2020 Election Fraud. Political Behavior, 46(2), 1349–1374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-023-09875-w
Kusuma, A. S. H. (2023). Indonesia dan Filipina: Perbandingan Sistem Pemilu Legislatif Dua Negara Asia Tenggara. Harmonization: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 19-31.
HARVEY, C. J. (2022). Can Courts in Nondemocracies Deter Election Fraud? De Jure Judicial Independence, Political Competition, and Election Integrity. American Political Science Review, 116(4), 1325–1339. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055422000090
Hidayat, A. (2020). Manfaat Pelaksanaan Pemilu Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 2(1), 61-74.
Kalinin, K. (2022). Signaling Games of Election Fraud: A Case of Russia. Russian Politics, 7(2), 210–236. https://doi.org/10.30965/24518921-00604018
Kartabrata, A. (2022). OPTIMALISASI KEWENANGAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU (BAWASLU) DALAM PENEGAKAN PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRASI SECARA TERSTRUKTUR, SISTEMATIS DAN MASSIF DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH (PILKADA). Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu, 1(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.55108/jkp.v1i3.158
Kuntag, R. C., Palilingan, T. N., & Paseki, D. J. (2023). UPAYA PENGAWAS BAWASLU (BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM) DALAM MEMBERANTAS POLITIK UANG (MONEY POLITIC) DI KOTA MANADO. Lex Adminisratum, 11(3). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/administratum/article/view/48090
eavy, P. (2017). Research Design Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed Methods, Arts-Based, and Community-Based Participatory Research Approach. The Guildford Press.
Lee, J., Chung, C. J., & Kim, D. (2024). Semantic Networks of Election Fraud: Comparing the Twitter Discourses of the U.S. and Korean Presidential Elections. Social Sciences, 13(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13020094
Lee, J., Kim, D., & Chung, C. J. (2024). Political Discourse on Twitter: The Case of Election Fraud in South Korea. Korea Observer, 55(1), 101–129. https://doi.org/10.29152/KOIKS.2024.55.1.101
Ma’arif, W. M., Sakir, S., & Abhipraya, F. A. (2022). Peran Bawaslu dalam Pengawasan Pilkada Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Pemerintahan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.37058/jipp.v8i1.3088
Mack, V., & Stoetzer, L. F. (2019). Election fraud, digit tests and how humans fabricate vote counts - An experimental approach. Electoral Studies, 58, 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.12.002
Mutiarasari, N. N., & Herawati, R. (2020). Supervision of Bawaslu Pemalang Regency in the 2020 Regional Head Election. LAW REFORM, 16(2), 264–275. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v16i2.33777
Nasution, A. I., Azaria, D. P., Alfarissa, T., Abidin, F. R. M., & Fauzan, M. (2023). Peningkatan Peran Bawaslu Republik Indonesia Dalam Mengawasi Kampanye Hitam Di Media Sosial Pada Pemilu Serentak 2024. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 8(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v8i2.27700
Nurhikam, A. S., Syaputra, R., Rohman, S., Priyambodo, S. R., & Agustina, N. (2023). Deteksi Berita Palsu Pada Pemilu 2024 Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest. DoubleClick: Journal of Computer and Information Technology, 7(1), 41-50.
Panggabean, A. D. (2024). Ini Data Statistik Penggunaan Media Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia Tahun 2024. Rri.Co.Id. https://www.rri.co.id/iptek/721570/ini-data-statistik-penggunaan-media-sosial-masyarakat-indonesia-tahun-2024
Pena, V. R., & Martini, R. (2023). EVALUASI KINERJA BAWASLU PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH (PILKADA) DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR TAHUN 2018. JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, 11(2), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v11i2.4455
Piazza, J. A. (2024). Allegations of Democratic Election Fraud and Support for Political Violence Among Republicans. American Politics Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X241263083
Pradana, J. (2021). Transformasi Kewenangan Bawaslu dari Regulasi ke Regulasi. https://www.bawaslu.go.id/id/berita/transformasi-kewenangan-bawaslu-dari-regulasi-ke-regulasi
PURNAMASARI, D. D. (2024). Peluit Bawaslu dinilai Masih Senyap. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2024/01/01/peluit-bawaslu-dinilai-masih-senyap
ROHID, N. (2021). MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI BAWASLU KABUPATEN TUBAN DALAM PENGAWASAN PILKADA SERENTAK 2020 DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19. MEDIALOG: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35326/medialog.v4i1.959
Safitri, D. E., & Fitrani, A. S. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI METODE KLASIFIKASI DENGAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE KERNEL GAUSSIAN RBF UNTUK PREDIKSI PARTISIPASI PEMILU TERHADAP DEMOGRAFI KOTA SURABAYA. Indonesian Journal of Business Intelligence (IJUBI), 5(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijubi.v5i1.2259
Suaib, E., Mustafa R, L. O., & Iskandar, N. (2023). ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN BAWASLU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2020. Journal Publicuho, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v6i1.77
Sudirman, R., & Hardin, D. R. (2022). PELANGGARAN SUBSTANTIF DALAM PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI BAWASLU DI KABUPATEN PINRANG. JURNAL SULTAN: Riset Hukum Tata Negara, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35905/sultanhtn.v1i1.3185
Syafriadi, S., & Santri, S. H. (2023). Analisis Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilu Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pemilu. Reformasi, 13(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v13i1.3845
Wati, L. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Bawaslu Kota Tangerang Dalam Upaya Penindakan Pelanggaran Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden 2019. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 3(1), 148-158.
Wibawana, W. A. (2023). Pelanggaran Pemilu: Jenis-jenis, Pencegahan dan Penanganannya. https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-6549735/pelanggaran-pemilu-jenis-jenis-pencegahan-dan-penanganannya
Yamin, K., N. Jadali, Y. Xie, and D. Nazzal. 2023. “ Novelty detection for election fraud: A case study with agent-based simulation data.” AI Magazine 44: 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1002/aaai.12112
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.