Correction And Retraction

Global Expert: Journal of Language and Literature is committed to maintaining the accuracy and integrity of its published articles. Should errors be discovered in an article, the journal will evaluate to determine the appropriate course of action.

A correction may be issued if an error is found that affects the accuracy of an article without compromising the validity of its core findings or conclusions. Such corrections will be published transparently and linked to the original article.

A retraction may be initiated in the event of serious issues—such as fundamental errors in data or research results, data fabrication or falsification, plagiarism, or other violations of publication ethics—that render the article unreliable.

Decisions regarding corrections or retractions are made by the editors based on available evidence and the results of relevant investigations. All actions are taken objectively, transparently, and in accordance with established publication ethics guidelines.

Retracted articles remain accessible to ensure the transparency of the scholarly record; they will be clearly marked as "retracted," accompanied by an explanation regarding the reason for the retraction. This policy is intended to uphold reader trust and the integrity of scientific publication.