Trans Bekasi Patriot Bus Users Perception Of Integrated Mass Transportation: An Empirical Phenomenological Study
Persepsi Pengguna Bus Trans Bekasi Patriot Terhadap Transportasi Massal Terintegrasi: Studi Fenomenologi Empiris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36982/jpp.v11i2.6654Keywords:
Integrated Mass Transportation, User Experience, Empirical Phenomenology, Urban Mobility, Transport PolicyAbstract
Purpose : To analyze how users construct meanings of their experiences and to identify key issues in service delivery as a basis for improving transport policy and practice
Design/methodology/approach : A qualitative empirical phenomenological approach using in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis; data were analyzed through phenomenological reduction, thematic clustering, and interpretation of experiential essence
Findings : The service is perceived as affordable, comfortable, and safe; however, quality is affected by schedule inconsistency, limited routes, and inadequate bus stop facilities, resulting in a gap between policy design and operational reality
Practical Implication : User experience serves as a reflective evaluation instrument, encouraging a human-centered policy evaluation approach to improve service quality, responsiveness, and public trust.
Originality/value : Offers a phenomenological perspective on peri-urban mass transit by emphasizing user experience as a foundation for transport policy development
Paper type : Research paper
References
Al-hamdi, R., Chen, S., Nur, A., Tan, A. N. Y., & Manaf, H. A. (2022). Measuring Public Perceptions of Transportation Services in Indonesia ’ s City through Social Media. 209(Iconpo 2021), 248–259.
Ayuriany, T., Lee, J., & Hidayati, I. (2023). What access-for-all entails? Examining commuting experiences from subjective and objective accessibility in a fast-growing city, Jakarta. Asian Transport Studies, 9, 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eastsj.2023.100115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eastsj.2023.100115
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bekasi. (2024). Kota Bekasi Dalam Angka 2024. https://bekasikota.bps.go.id
Chen, M., Hsu, C., & Chen, M. (2019). How Transportation Service Quality Drives Public Attitude and Image of a Sustainable City : Satisfaction as A Mediator and Involvement as A Moderator. Sustainability Article. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236813
Dharmawan, A., Astuti, R., & Yuwono, T. (2023). Government Responsiveness through Gub Report Innovation in Central Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Future Society, 1, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.62157/ijsdfs.v1i1.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.62157/ijsdfs.v1i1.2
Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bekasi. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bekasi 2024. https://dishub.bekasikota.go.id
Duarte, E., & Pinto, D. M. (2025). Railway Tourism and Sustainability in Águeda †. 20–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025113020
Giorgi, A., Giorgi, B., & Morley, J. (2017). The Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method (pp. 176–192). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526405555.n11
Gunawan, Y., & Marlina, R. (2023). Persepsi Publik terhadap Inovasi Pelayanan Transportasi Kota Pintar Palembang. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 8(3), 233–247. https://jurnal.uigm.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/1568
Handayani, D., & Mahmud, A. (2023). Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Publik terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat kepada Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 8(2), 150–163. https://jurnal.uigm.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/1527
Karger, E., Rothweiler, A., Brée, T., & Ahlemann, F. (2025). Building the Smart city of Tomorrow : A Bibliometric analysis of Artificial Intelligence in Urbanization. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5010171
Lin, D., Broere, W., & Cui, J. (2022). Metro systems and urban development: Impacts and implications. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 125, 104509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2022.104509 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2022.104509
Mahardi, P., Sudibyo, T., & Widayanti, F. (2019). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Bus Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Publikasi Riset Orientasi Teknik Sipil (Proteksi), 1, 22. https://doi.org/10.26740/proteksi.v1n1.p22-29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/proteksi.v1n1.p22-29
Masbiran, Y., Wiguna, S., Andari, Afriyanni, A., Masbiran, V., Yolarita, E., Wiguna, S., Andari, T., & Momon. (2022). Opportunity of Implementing Buy the Service (BTS) Subsidies for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) to Improve the Quality of Public Transport Services in Padang Panjang City. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14, 479–492. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.479- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.479-492
Masoumi, H., & Mehriar, M. (2024). Logit and Probit Models Explaining Mode Choice and Frequency of Public Transit Ridership among University Students in Krakow , Poland. 1–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8030113
Media Jaya. (2020). Laporan Utama Integrasi Moda Transportasi Jakarta. https://jakita.jakarta.go.id/media/download/ind/edisi_6_2020.pdf
Moran, D. (2012). Husserl’s Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. An Introduction. In Husserl’s Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139025935 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139025935
Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage Publications. https://archive.org/details/phenomenologicalresearchmethods DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995658
Ningsih, A. Y., & Sasmita, S. (2025). Kepercayaan Publik (Public Trust) kepada Pemerintah dalam Penanganan Kerusakan Jalan di Nagari Aie Dingin Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok. 7(1), 150–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36355/jppd.v7i1.238
Nurullah, S., & Şahin, A. (2023). An Overview of Public Transport Integration : Using a Systematic Bibliometric analysis. 8(2), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2023.1300674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/JTL.2023.1300674
Pojani, D., & Stead, D. (2017). The Urban Transport Crisis in Emerging Economies. In Urban Book Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43851-1_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43851-1
Polem, O. P., Subowo, A., & Herawati, A. R. (2023). Kualitas Pelayanan Bus Rapid Transit (Brt) Trans Patriot Kota Bekasi.
Qiu, Z., Wen, S., Yuan, H., Liu, Z., Wei, Y., Yanling, S., Dai, R., & Li, X. (2025). Evaluation Methods for the Human – Land Coupling Coordination Relationship in a Metro Station Area : A Case Study of Chengdu Metro Line 1 Evaluation Methods for the Human – Land Coupling Study of Chengdu Metro Line 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14030102
Sari, D. M., & Santoso, R. (2022). Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Transportasi Publik yang Berkelanjutan di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 7(2), 115–128. https://jurnal.uigm.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/1345
Septiaty, E., Asusti, D. I. T., Runingsah, I., & Fadli, Y. (2024). INOVASI BUS RAPID TRANSIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAN PADA TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 10, 217–231. https://ojs.unigal.ac.id/index.php/modrat DOI: https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v10i2.3722
Suharto, B., & Widodo, D. (2023). Responsivitas Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menangani Keluhan Masyarakat terhadap Transportasi Publik. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 8(1), 77–90. https://jurnal.uigm.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/1554
Yuliani, N., & Pratama, I. (2020). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Transportasi Berbasis Smart city di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik, 5(1), 44–56. https://jurnal.uigm.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/987







